
Storskog border station car-queue
Norway and Russia are introducing visa-free travel in the border zone to ease contact between neighbors. FSB border guard on the other side has set up yet another checkpoint on the road, making European record on passport control between two countries. There are now four checkpoints in 30 kilometers.
Travelers were taken by surprise when the new checkpoint appeared just outside Nikel on the road towards Kirkenes. Shouldn’t it be easier to drive between the two countries’ border towns? The new checkpoint was put in place after New Year. Asked by BarentsObserver for what reason, the border guard smiles and says “…because it is border zone.”
Russia’s border zone regime is getting more and more strict. 2012 makes new surprises.
Over the last few years, Oslo and Moscow have both highlighted the speedy development of neighborhood contacts across the border in the north and the need to ease border-crossing procedures. The agreement on visa-free border crossings is an important step to remove barriers in the border area, Norway’s Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Støre told BarentsObserver when he visited Kirkenes last year.
Also Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said to BarentsObserver when chatting in Kiruna last October that the new regime for visa-free travel will ease border-crossing procedures between Norway and Russia.
Driving the road between the Norwegian border town of Kirkenes and the Russian border town of Nikel shows another reality. There are few signs of removed barriers. The border bureaucracy is still comprehensive and the numbers of checkpoints for clearing your passport are more numerous today than during the Cold War when the Norwegian, Soviet border was said to be one of the most closed in the world.
Border-crossing exercise
Let’s make a virtual trip from Kirkenes across the border and see how it works in 2012. Destination is Nikel, the first Russian town on the road from Norway. Both towns are located inside the 30 kilometer border zone where locals are supposed to travel without visa requirement from May this year.
First you have to pass through the Customs and passport control at the two official border stations, out of Norway and in to Russia. Time-spending is unpredictable, depending on numbers of vehicles in front of you in the queue. When more people cross the border, the longer are queues.
After Russian passport control, you need to fill in the detailed custom declaration, obligatory for everyone driving their own car. In two copies. Then is the Customs check of your car before you are cleared to drive the 50 meters to the gate letting you out of the border station area.
From the Borisoglebsk border station you drive for some 20 minutes along the road in what Russia defines as a special outer border zone, where you are only allowed to drive in transit. The zone is outside of the still-existing barbered wired fence stretching all along Russia’s border to Norway and Finland, from the Barents Sea in the north to the Finnish bay in the south.
You then have to slow down and stop for your third passport control at the checkpoint located where the inner border zone area gate is located. A friendly, but still very formal border guard official approach your car and thoroughly cross-check your passport once again, including the passport of all your passengers. Then he opens the gate and let you through. Then you are inside the barbered wire fence. Welcome to Russia? Well, not yet…
A few kilometers ahead there is suddenly another gate, set up after January 1st this year. For no obvious reason you once again have to slow down and stop. The polite border guard at duty asks for your documents. And your passengers’ documents, meaning once again that you have to hand out your passports. By the book, the border guard look at you and confirm the photo in your passport corresponds to your whatever looking face in the dark polar night, and cross-check that your visa and immigration formula has corresponding stamps.
The border guard will then opens the gate and a few kilometers later you are free to visit your neighboring friends in Nikel, or simply visit the local shops or cafés.
Upon return; same procedures again, this time in opposite order. All in all, a return visit between Kirkenes and Nikel, you are stopped eight times requested to show your documents. Welcome to border-crossing exercise at Europe’s northernmost border between Norway and Russia.
Source barentsobserver.com
ASEAN tourism forum highlights region’s push for further integration
The 2012 Asean Tourism Forum held in Indonesia
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations yesterday concluded its annual Tourism Forum in Manado, Indonesia, furthering plans to facilitate intra-regional travel for both ASEAN nationals and foreign tourists, officials said.
Promoting the theme “ASEAN Tourism for a Global Community of Nations”, the forum was held between January 8-15 and provided “a great platform for tourism cooperation between the ASEAN countries to facilitate economic development and environmental conservation”, Indonesia’s Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Mari Elka Pangestu said in a statement.
The event has aimed to project ASEAN as a single, highly competitive tourist destination by establishing shared laws that reduced travel barriers for visitors both within and to the region.
Such efforts were continued last week when ministers from all 10 member countries voiced their commitment to accelerate the 2006 ASEAN Framework Agreement for Visa Exemption, which would ease or erase visa requirements for travelling ASEAN nationals.
Cambodian Association of Travel Agents president Ang Kim Eang said that the process has already been long in development, and that Cambodians “now only require visas from a few countries such as Brunei and Myanmar”, adding that he believed these visas could be obtained on arrival.
Figures released at the meeting confirmed that intra-ASEAN travel continued to form a major portion of the tourism industry, comprising 43 per cent of total international arrivals in 2011.
The ministers also were receptive to a new initiative to develop an ASEAN common visa for foreign tourists sometime in the future. Senior officials were told to organise a comprehensive study so that the common visa proposal might be submitted to the 23rd ASEAN Summit in Phnom Penh in April.
Ang Kim Eang claimed that Cambodia and Thailand would spearhead the experiment by testing a “bilateral visa agreement”, wherein travelers in possession of a Thai visa would qualify for entry into Cambodian territory.
He did not offer a deadline for when such an initiative would start.
If successful, the common visa could expand throughout the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) and eventually all ASEAN countries, he said.
Discussions also extended outside the ASEAN sphere, particularly concerning the major neighbouring countries of China and Japan.
The ASEAN-China Air Transport Agreement, meant to “significantly enhance air accessibility between ASEAN and China”, was entered into force, according to an official statement. Specifics of the agreement were not immediately available.
Japan was praised for its ongoing efforts to expand an “Open Skies” policy, or the opening of aviation markets between the participating partners, with other ASEAN countries.
Myanmar was appointed chief of GMS during the first days of the forum.
Ang Kim Eang said the decision was made to promote Myanmar’s more positive image in recent weeks, such as the release of hundreds of political prisoners, and to encourage further US involvement in the region.
The ASEAN Tourism Forum’s location changes each year according to alphabetical order. Laos is poised to host the 32nd forum in 2013.
Source Phnom Penh Post